Gobeckli Tepe: The Hunter Gatherer Temple in Eden
by success on March 7, 2009
in Gods, Hunter Gatherer Life
Some key links to the archaeology of Gobeckli Tepe, the Temple built in Eden by hunter gatherers, before the advent of agriculture:
Do These Mysterious Stones Mark the Site of the Garden of Eden?
Digging for History in Gobeckli Tepe, Turkey
Gobekli: Your Questions Answered
I don’t know how it can get more interesting. Hunter gatherer culture, large scale cooperation, large scale building.
Some key insights so far (only about 2% of the temple has been excavated so conclusions may be premature):
- Religion gave rise to agriculture, not the other way around
- The early religious designs are so far of animals, likely indicating an animist, non-monotheistic original religion; a spirituality grounded in the observed world, in life and in nature.
- The temple was buried in tons and tons of sand after roughly 2000 years of operation for unknown reasons
- Caucasian hunter gatherers had an advanced enough culture to organize the quarrying, moving, and sculpting of 10 to 50 ton stones; agriculture is NOT necessary for huge projects requiring the agreement of hundreds or even thousands of people
- Human health gradually deteriorated as the millennia passed and food supplies and lifestyle changed from HG to agrarian – this is consistent with agriculture’s effects everywhere
- The exact function of the place is unknown; while it is speculated it was a temple for the dead no tombs or graves have been found
